Oil Absorption

A measure referring to the amount of oil which is absorbed by pigments under standard test conditions.


Oil Bound (Water Paint)

Water paints which have a percentage of drying oil incorporated in the binder.


Oil Length

Proportion of oil to resin in a binder, (see Long Oil Short Oil).


Oleo-resinous

Varnishes, binders, mediums, vehicles. Composed of drying oil and natural or synthetic resins.


Opacity

The hiding power of a coat of paint to obliterate the colour of the surface being painted, (see Obliteration).


Opaque Finish

A paint that is described as opaque will give a solid colour and finish.

Blacks and whites are always opaque and any colour mixed with them will become more opaque.

An Opaque coating/finish if applied to glass will obliterate any light shining through.


Orange Peel

Surface defect when spraying giving a surface texture like an orange peel.


Orange Peel

A defect in a finished spray coat.


Orbital Sander

An electric sander available as for 240v -110 - Battery operated


Orifice

An opening or hole e.g. in a spray gun nozzle.